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A cost-effective curvature calculation approach for interfacial flows on unstructured meshes
J.K. Patel,
Published in John Wiley and Sons Ltd
2018
Volume: 88
   
Issue: 7
Pages: 347 - 362
Abstract
We present a simple and cost-effective curvature calculation approach for simulations of interfacial flows on structured and unstructured grids. The interface is defined using volume fractions, and the interface curvature is obtained as a function of the gradients of volume fractions. The gradient computation is based on a recently proposed gradient recovery method that mimicks the least squares approach without the need to solve a system of equations and is quite easy to implement on arbitrary polygonal meshes. The resulting interface curvature is used in a continuum surface force formulation within the framework of a well-balanced finite-volume algorithm to simulate multiphase flows dominated by surface tension. We show that the proposed curvature calculation is at least as accurate as some of the existing approaches on unstructured meshes while being straightforward to implement on any mesh topology. Numerical investigations also show that spurious currents in stationary problems that are dependent on the curvature calculation methodology are also acceptably low using the proposed approach. Studies on capillary waves and rising bubbles in viscous flows lend credence to the ability of the proposed method as an inexpensive, robust, and reasonably accurate approach for curvature calculation and numerical simulation of multiphase flows. © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetInternational Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids
PublisherData powered by TypesetJohn Wiley and Sons Ltd
ISSN02712091
Open AccessNo