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Affinity-Purified Respiratory Syncytial Virus Antibodies from Intravenous Immunoglobulin Exert Potent Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity
N. Gupta, J. LeGoff, S. Chamat, S. Mercier-Delarue, O. Touzelet, U.F. Power, M.D. Kazatchkine, F. Simon, S. Lacroix-Desmazes, Show More
Published in PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
2013
PMID: 23894466
Volume: 8
   
Issue: 7
Abstract
Mixed infections are one of the major therapeutic challenges, as the current strategies have had limited success. One of the most common and widespread conditions of mixed infection is respiratory syncytial virus-mediated pathology of the respiratory tract in children. There is a dire need for the development of novel therapeutic approaches during mixed infections. Therapeutic intravenous immunoglobulin preparations, obtained from plasma pools of healthy donors have been used in immune deficiencies. This study was thus designed to characterize the functional efficacy of RSV-specific antibodies in IVIg. To explore the functional ability of these affinity-purified RSV-specific antibodies, the antibody-dependent and complement dependent cytotoxicity was determined using peripheral cells of healthy donors. This study demonstrates the existence of highly potent RSV-specific antibodies in IVIg preparations and provides the basis for the use of IVIg as broad-spectrum protective shield to RSV-infected children during mixed infections. © 2013 Gupta et al.
About the journal
JournalPLoS ONE
PublisherPUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
ISSN19326203
Open AccessNo