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Development of an Autonomous Ground Robot Using a Real-Time Appearance Based (RTAB) Algorithm for Enhanced Spatial Mapping: Development of a Ground Robot with Autonomous Navigation Capability
Jerin Peter, Mervin Thomas Joe,
Published in Association for Computing Machinery
2023
Abstract
This paper describes the preliminary results of developing an autonomous ground robot that can navigate dynamic indoor/outdoor and GPS-restricted environments. This study outlines the demerit of applying conventional LIDAR sensors alone for mapping, as they cannot detect obstacles beyond their range and compromise reliability in real-time applications. This paper showcases the application of a Real-Time Appearance Based (RTAB) algorithm by combining LIDAR sensors with 3D cameras for three-dimensional mapping. This algorithm generates a realistic view of the spatial environment enabling superior clarity of the robot's surroundings. The simulations have been conducted on the open-source Robotic Operating System (ROS) NOETIC platform. Additionally, the real-time mapping of outdoor environments using an in-house miniature-sized prototype designed for proof of concept is also described in this paper. The developed robot can find suitable applications as delivery bots, surveillance robots, rescue operations and teleoperation. © 2023 ACM.
About the journal
JournalACM International Conference Proceeding Series
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery