Header menu link for other important links
X
Performance and Reliability of TiO2/ZrO2/TiO2 (TZT) and AlO-Doped TZT MIM Capacitors
, S. Mohan, Y. Morozumi, S. Kaushal, N. Bhat
Published in Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
2016
Volume: 63
   
Issue: 10
Pages: 3928 - 3935
Abstract
Metal-insulator-metal capacitors for dynamic random access memory applications have been realized using TiO2/ZrO2/TiO2 (TZT) and AlO-doped TZT [TiO2/ZrO2/AlO/ ZrO2/TiO2 (TZAZT) and TiO2/ZrO2/AlO/ZrO2/AlO/ZrO2/TiO2 (TZAZAZT)] dielectric stacks. High-capacitance densities of 46.6 fF/μm2 (for TZT stacks), 46.2 fF/μm2 (for TZAZT stacks), and 46.8 fF/μm2 (for TZAZAZT stacks) have been achieved. Low leakage current densities of about 4.9 × 10-8, 5.5 × 10-9, and 9.7 × 10-9 A/cm2 (at -1 V) have been obtained for TZT, TZAZT, and TZAZAZT stacks, respectively. We analyze the leakage current mechanisms at different electric field regimes, and compute the trap levels. The effects of constant voltage stress on the device characteristics were studied, and excellent device reliability was demonstrated. The electrical characteristics of the devices were correlated with the structural analysis through X-ray diffraction measurements and the surface chemical states analysis through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements. The doped-dielectric stacks (AlO-doped TZT: TZAZT and TZAZAZT) help to reduce leakage current density and improve reliability, without substantial reduction in capacitance density, compared with their undoped counterparts (TZT). © 1963-2012 IEEE.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetIEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
PublisherData powered by TypesetInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISSN00189383
Open AccessNo