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Origin of the insulating state in honeycomb iridates and rhodates
I.I. Mazin, , K. Foyevtsova, H.O. Jeschke, P. Gegenwart, R. Valentí
Published in
2013
Volume: 88
   
Issue: 3
Abstract
A burning question in the emerging field of spin-orbit driven insulating iridates, such as Na2IrO3 and Li2IrO 3, is whether the observed insulating state should be classified as a Mott-Hubbard insulator derived from a half-filled relativistic j eff=1/2 band or as a band insulator where the gap is assisted by spin-orbit interaction or Coulomb correlations or both. The difference between these two interpretations is that only for the former strong spin-orbit coupling (λâ‰W, where W is the bandwidth) is essential. We have synthesized the isostructural and isoelectronic Li2RhO3 and report its electrical resistivity and magnetic susceptibility. Remarkably, it shows insulating behavior together with fluctuating effective S=1/2 moments, similar to Na2IrO3 and Li2IrO3, although in Rh4+ (4d5) the spin-orbit coupling is greatly reduced. We show that this behavior has a nonrelativistic one-electron origin (although Coulomb correlations assist in opening the gap) and can be traced to the formation of quasimolecular orbitals, similar to those in Na2IrO 3. ©2013 American Physical Society.
About the journal
JournalPhysical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
ISSN10980121
Open AccessNo