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S-shaped bifurcation curves in ecosystems
E. Lee, , R. Shivaji
Published in
2011
Volume: 381
   
Issue: 2
Pages: 732 - 741
Abstract
We consider the existence of multiple positive solutions to the steady state reaction diffusion equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions of the form:. Here δu=div(∇u) is the Laplacian of u, 1λ is the diffusion coefficient, K and c are positive constants and Ω⊂RN is a smooth bounded region with ∂. Ω in C2. This model describes the steady states of a logistic growth model with grazing in a spatially homogeneous ecosystem. It also describes the dynamics of the fish population with natural predation. In this paper we discuss the existence of multiple positive solutions leading to the occurrence of an S-shaped bifurcation curve. We prove our results by the method of sub-supersolutions. © 2011 Elsevier Inc.
About the journal
JournalJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
ISSN0022247X